January 1863

 


griffing@fnal.gov

The Diaries of Ralph Leland Goodrich, 1859-1867

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January 1863


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January 1, 1863

Down the street. Nothing new. Things sell awful high. Coffee went for $6.80 a pound. [1]

January 2, 1863

Called at Graves’. Saw Mrs. Headly. Went to [Ernest] Wiedemann’s. Saw Dr. [Solon] Borland. [2] He wants me to teach his two daughters [Fanny and Mollie] arithmetic. That makes 6 new scholars I have got. Evening, went to church at Presbyterian.

Dr. Solon Borland

January 3, 1863

Down the street. Called on [the widow,] Mrs. Caldwell. At [Capt.] Syberg’s.

January 4, 1863

At church. Bishop [Henry C.] Lay preached.

January 5, 1863

In school. Have twenty-six scholars. At [Ernest] Wiedemann’s.

January 6, 1863

In school. After supper, went to teach Col. [Solon] Borland’s daughters.

January 7, 1863

In school. At [Col. Solon] Borland’s.

January 8, 1863

In school. At [Col. Solon] Borland’s.

January 9, 1863

In school. Saw [Capt.] Syberg. Dr. Desepey at [Col. Solon] Borland’s. [Fanny and Mollie Borland] laughed at the shadow of my nose on the wall immoderately. They are dull, but pretty [girls].

January 10, 1863

Down the street. Called on Mrs. McRae.

January 11, 1863

At church.

January 12, 1863

In school. They think the Feds will be here [soon]. I do not.

January 13, 1863

In school. The Post [3] has fallen & many think that the Feds will be here. I do not think so.

January 14, 1863

In school. Rainy. Feds coming up. Adams, English & Willie Curran left today – went without paying. Mean. Can’t be helped. Governor Flanagin has called on the men here to come out and defend the capitol. They have taken the Presbyterian church for a hospital. Some of [Gen. Thomas] Hindman’s command came in wet and tired out. Some of the poor fellows fell down in the streets from exhaustion. It is said that [Brigadier General Thomas] Churchill was behind a hill at the Post [when] he heard a shout at the fort & remarked to some who were with him & said, “we have conquered” and [then] went up but ours had surrendered and he was taken [prisoner]. [4] Foolish. I think some are leaving town.

Image:Thomas J. Churchill.jpg

Brigadier General Thomas Churchill 

January 15, 1863

In school. Snow about six inches deep. Only 5 boys in school. It is reported about town that Capt. John D. Adams has abstracted one million dollars from the Quartermasters Department where he was [working]. [5]  

At [Col. Solon] Borland’s. [Fanny and Mollie Borland are] ninnies [who are] trifling, giggling, rude, [and] unwomanly. When I came away, there was no light in the hall & I left the door open so that I could see. Before I got on my coat, they slammed the door and left me in Egyptian darkness.

January 16, 1863

In school. The Quartermasters have the room next to mine. The yard [is] filled with mules. Few boys [left in school]. P. English, Willie Curran, two Adams [boys], [and] Conrad Berry have left.

January 17, 1863

Saturday. Reading. Down to see [Capt.] Syberg. No news except Feds at Duvall’s Bluff. [6] [Our] town is full of soldiers. About 20 here [at Mrs. Adamson’s].

January 18, 1863

Sunday. At [Capt.] Syberg’s. Reading. No news.

January 19, 1863

In school. Few boys [present]. Capt. [John D.] Adams wants me to go down with his family as private tutor. He will pay expenses and give me 600 a year. I do not know what to do. At [Col. Solon] Borland’s.

January 20, 1863

In school. Have not decided to go [with Capt. Adams]. All down on me for thinking about going. [Ernest] Wiedemann advised me to go.

January 21, 1863

In school. Evening, saw [Capt. John D.] Adams. He is not going now but he wants to engage me as a private tutor. He will give me one hundred dollars a month and enter into bond for two years with me if necessary. I told him [Capt.] Syberg had advised me not to accept & go away with him to Washington [Arkansas]. He said he would let the matter drop till the times were more gloomy.

January 22, 1863

In school. Sam and Dean Adams came back. At [Col. Solon] Borland’s.

January 23, 1863

In school. Nothing new. At [Col. Solon] Borland’s. I am getting to like [the Borland girls] very well. The youngest, [Mollie] is the smartest in study. At [Ernest] Wiedemann’s.

January 24, 1863

At home. Called on [Capt.] Syberg.

January 25, 1863

Sunday. At home all day.

January 26, 1863

In school. Rainy. Few at school. At [Col. Solon] Borland’s. [The Borland girls are] giggling ninnies. One is practical – Miss Fanny, but stupid in arithmetic.

January 27, 1863

In school. At Borland’s. the older [girl, Fanny,] is dull and stupid. She got mad tonight and went out of the room muttering. I do not know what she said. I will see [Col.] Borland & if such things are allowed, I will let them go to the devil. But the youngest one, [Mollie,] is often the best girl, more lady like, and more apt to learn. I think after this month, I will see Col. Borland and stop. I will have enough without them & I will have more time to study. Moore is a considerable of a boy.

January 28, 1863

In school. Nothing new. Had a new boy [in school today]. At Borland’s. Sick. Vomited when I got out. Moore is a stingy dog. I cannot get a pair of pants and he has a pair and has a chance of getting another or as many as he wants in the clothing store, and he will not sell them [to me]. He is a Presbyterian blue devil – mean, bigoted, too saintish ever to be ruffled.

January 29, 1863

In school. At [Capt.] Sybergs. At Borland’s. [Col. Solon Borland’s daughters] are, I think, supremely silly and dull and unwomanly. They do nothing but laugh at the shadow of my nose on the wall. The eldest, [Fanny,] is practical but the poetry is a kind of moon sick sentimental sort which minds that have a hankering for slate pencils and clay would indict.

January 30, 1863

In school. Feel sick. At Borland’s. When I went there, they had company and a boy let me in. I walked in and saw Miss Mary [Mollie]. She went into the room and told her sister [Fanny] that Mr. Goodrich had come. She [Fanny] said loud enough & probably for me to hear, “Well, he came without asking for me, did he?” They are the stupidest, most ill-mannered wenches that I ever met with. I am sorry I ever undertook to give them lessons.

January 31, 1863

Rainy. Down the street. At Dodge’s a little while.

[1]    The price of $6.80 per pound for coffee is confirmed by the 3 January 1863 edition of the Weekly Arkansas Gazette (page 1, column 1). Just two years earlier, the same publication reported the price at $0.22 per pound.

[2]    Solon Borland (1811-1864) was born in Virginia but moved with his family to North Carolina when he was young. He studied medicine and moved to Little Rock in 1843 where he founded the Arkansas Banner, an influential Democratic newspaper. During the Mexican War, Borland was commissioned a major in the Arkansas Volunteer Cavalry serving under Archibald Yell and later under General Worth. After the war, he was elected a United States Senator to fill the unexpired term of Ambrose H. Sevier. He resigned from the Senate in 1853 and served as U. S. Minister to Nicaragua and other Central American nations until 1854. Declining President Pierce’s nomination to serve as Governor of the New Mexico Territory, Borland returned to Little Rock to practice medicine. At the start of the Civil War, Borland raised troops for the Confederate service and was the leader of an expedition that seized Fort Smith. He raised the 3d Arkansas Cavalry and became its first colonel. Declining health later caused him to resign his commission. Solon’s daughters were Fannie Green Borland (born September 1848) and Mollie Melbourne Borland (born June 1850).

[3]    Before the end of 1862, Confederate General Thomas J. Churchill (Goodrich’s future father-in-law) completed an earthen fortification at Arkansas Post called Fort Hindman, or the Post of Arkansas. The battle took place on 10 January 1863 when Union forces under Generals John McClernand and William T. Sherman captured the fort, which was the last major line of defense on the Arkansas River between the Union army and Little Rock.

[4]    General Churchill was busy positioning troops at some distance from the fort when an overwhelming assault was launched by the Federal army. He arrived back at the fort in time to find his troops surrendering without his ordering it. He had no choice but to order the remainder of his men to lay down their arms. Some 4800 Confederates, including Churchill, were taken prisoner.

[5]    In Goodspeed’s History of Pulaski County (1889), Capt. John D. Adams’ biography mentions his confederate service. It states that the war prevented him from pursuing his steamboat business, but that he was able to sustain himself and family by becoming a planter of cotton during the war. In 1862, Adams was offered a position as chief quarter-master under General Hindman, and later General Holmes, with the rank of major. It is said that he continued in this capacity until the end of the war “as a faithful officer” – but “such was his faith in the cause and his devotion to it, that almost at its close he invested the proceeds of his cotton in bonds in the Confederate States…” This of course ruined him financially and he had to rebuild his fortune after the war by reestablishing his steamboat business and opening a cotton trading house in New Orleans.

[6]    Rather than march on Little Rock following their victory at Arkansas Post, Federal commanders sought to establish a supply base at DuVall’s Bluff on the Arkansas River. With the eminent threat of invasion momentarily delayed, many Little Rock citizens – like Capt. Adams and his family – decided to hold off on their plans to evacuate the city.

 


griffing@fnal.gov