The Diaries of Ralph Leland Goodrich, 1859-1867
[missing several pages
in the diary] [1]
January
14, 1864 [partial]
…about
turning out a negro. [Richard W.] Flower [2] came. I told him and he went into their
room and pretended to be an officer sent to investigate the matter. They were
frightened badly. They told him that I had [mistreated] them badly. They told
Cobb this morning and he said if I did not walk straight, he would have me out.
Told Dr. [Roderick] Dodge of it. He says Cobb is crazy and advises me to
see the Provost if he does not pay for cotton soon. January
15, 1864
In
school. [Went] down to the Medical Purveyor’s Office [3] [but did not get the clerk’s job I had applied for]. He took the other man. I
felt terribly disappointed. I felt like crying. I did come home and have a cry.
These Feds are so stingy and mean. [Richard] Flower came up and said that the
Purveyor thought I would not be energetic enough to suit, that I would dilly
dally &c., and the insuperable objection was that I did not write plain
enough. If he had told me so when I gave him my writing instead of saying, “It
is plain”, I would have thought more of him, but downright lying is what I
cannot put up with. I am sorely disappointed, but I commend myself to the hands
of God. Flower and Yoest here until three in the morning. A
negro girl at Margood’s said that she went into the bedroom of Mrs. Margood [4]
a few days ago and found her in bed with Dr. Cobb, and that she caught [Mr.]
Margood in the garden taking refreshments from the body of Mat [“Mattie”] [5]
Bridges, the sister of his wife. January
16, 1864
Saturday.
Feel badly. Ralph, colored man, died last night, buried today. Down the street.
Saw Sauter. He was boozy a little. Got his translation of [Friedrich]
Schiller's [The]
Robbers. January
17, 1864
Sunday.
Rainy all day. At home, reading and writing. January
18, 1864
In
school. Down the street. Paid Louise [Adamson] $37.00 on cotton. Had a long talk
with her. Evening, [Richard] Flower and Delano Dodge here. Flower staid till
nearly 12 o’clock. It is getting to be a regular nuisance to stay so long. No
prospects of doing anything better than I am doing. Flower said that the Medical
Purveyor had turned off the man he got at the time he spoke to me [as he] did
not suit, was too slow. Told Flower he did not want me. Thought I was not
energetic enough & besides, did not like my handwriting. Well, so be it. But
I would like to see the man that could do more writing than I can in a day, such
as it is. After I got my hand in it, I could take the rags of his back in no
time. [Missing pages in
diary]
January
23, 1864 [Partial]
…he
would not do it. He said the Bridges family was once high but now they are low.
He said I got [Richard] Flower to go in [to] scare Bridges. He saw Flower
afterwards and said Flower begged his pardon for doing it & could not if he
had known it was his relations. That Flower said he was put up to it by me. I
went up to Mrs. Fulton’s. She was sick. Did not see her, but Mrs. Fulton said
they could not put me out. She told me to come up on Monday. Went to Wassell’s.
He said go straight to the Provost Marshal [and] have them turned out.
Peake will go with me Monday afternoon. Evening, Delano
[Dodge] here. January
24, 1864
Sunday.
At church. Afternoon, [Richard] Flower came up & I told him what Cobb said
[which] made him mad. He said he was going to speak to Cobb about it. Went down.
Cobb came up here to Bridges. Flower came along. Like to have knocked down Cobb.
Cobb called me in. Called me a tyrant & a liar several times & told me
not to agitate him too far. Flower was mad [and] I was too, but Cobb is a
black-hearted villain. In evening, Flower & Yoest came. Flower said he
believed me but he is a green fellow. I do not know exactly how to take him. January
25, 1864
In
school. Bridges good today. January
26, 1864
In
school.
Col.
Frank H. Manter January
27, 1864
In
school. Warm & pleasant again. Down to see Egan. Delano
here in evening. Flower here a short time. Nothing new today. I think I will
study medicine. It will suit my quiet tastes better than law. And if I go to
Mexico
or South America, medical knowledge will stand me in hand. I could, I think, make a living at
that in this country if I could be a good one. Then knowledge in the sciences
will become me better & languages, &c.
I will try anyhow. Flower says that Young Deuce has got a situation as an
acting assistant surgeon in the army at the hospital [with a] salary of one
hundred dollars per month. January
28, 1864
In
school. Not many there. Down the street. Saw Egan. He thinks he will get into
trouble. Cheney says he can make trouble for him about whipping conscripts at
the Penitentiary. January
29, 1864
In
school. Only three boys there. Down the street at [Roderick] Dodge’s [drug]
store. Delano & Egan here in the evening. Feel sick & worn out. No
prospect of doing anything. January
30, 1864
Saturday.
Gave letter to Uncle [Elizur] and [my sister] Augusta
to Dr. [Roderick] Dodge to take to Memphis. Fire down the street. Sauter’s building [was] burned up. Got letter from
home. Wrote letter to mother. Nothing new. Flower here. Mr. [George A.] Worthen
[9] died today. Warm & rain. January
31, 1864
Sunday.
At church. Rainy. Dr. [Roderick] Dodge goes on Thursday. [His 16 year-old daughter,] Mary
[Susan Dodge,] goes to Vermont
to school. Afternoon, at church & Sunday school. I am mad. Nothing to do it
seems & no prospects. Finished writing home a letter to mother.
[1]
It is surmised that Goodrich changed his boarding place during the period of
time bounded by these missing pages. From circumstantial evidence, it
appears that he may have started boarding in the house owned by Mrs. Fulton,
mentioned previously, from whom he already rented a room for his school. The
Margood and Bridges families, related to each other by marriage, appear to
have been boarding in the same house. [2] Richard W. Flower was a private in Company H of the 15th Illinois Cavalry -- part of the Federal occupying force in Little Rock following the fall of the city in September 1863. Company H served in Little Rock until late in January 1864 when they rejoined the Regiment. It appears Goodrich befriended Flower and used his influence with the Federal Provost Marshall's office to threaten his boardinghouse tenants when they were uncooperative. [3]
Medical Purveyor’s were generally attached to the Provost Marshal -
General’s staff. Their duties were to aid in the distribution of medical
supplies. [4]
Mrs. Margood [or Marguth] was the former Eliza
Hightower Bridges (b. 28 March 1831 in Georgia). She was the daughter of [5]
Martha
[“Mattie”]
Elvina
Bridges was born in 1835, making her about 28 years
old at the time. [6] Samuel Delano [“Dell”] Dodge (born 30 November 1842) was the 21 year-old son of Dr. Roderick L. Dodge, mentioned previously. Delano Dodge was a student at Dartmouth College at the time and later became a practicing physician in Little Rock. [7]
The letter that Goodrich wrote to his sister Augusta helps explain some of
the more cryptic diary entries. It is clear that Goodrich was nearly
destitute and beleaguered by the Bridges family who were fellow boarders in
the boarding house kept by Mrs. Fulton. Goodrich’s
relationship to his “two servants” is partially explained in this letter
as well. The two servants were Mary and her mother Emily, two former slaves
of the John Adamson plantation. They were house servants in the The
Goodrich letter reads: January
25, 1864
Little Rock [Arkansas] My
dear sister [Augusta]. I
received your letter some time ago. I thought I had answered it, but
gradually I was convinced of my error. I write now but I have nothing to say
worth saying, except my own trouble. I have not heard from home for several
weeks. [Our brother] Jim never writes to me. Jake Orcutt came up from Pine Bluff
some time in the first of December. Since then I have not heard from him.
Col. [Powell] Clayton has had a fight lately with the confederates several
miles south of Pine Bluff, but I don’t think [our brother] Jim was along,
as his company has been detached from the Regiment and put into an Artillery
Company – heavy artillery I believe. I have written several times to him
and sent them by soldiers who were going down, as there is not as yet a
regular mail. The last time I heard, when [Jake] Orcutt was up, he was then
well and in good spirits. Jim is the cook of the mess and consequently is
not obliged to go out on scouting or foraging parties. Quite a number of the
soldiers in the place have gone into the Veteran Corps to serve during the
war. From the last letter from home, I hear that there is to be another
draft in New York
State. I should think that [our brother] Steve would be exempted, situated as he
is. I am still going on with my school.
The number of my scholars is small and barely sufficient to defray my
expenses. I did intend to go home in the summer, but with the pay I am
getting, I never will be able to go home much less to leave this place. I
have been so many times disappointed in trying to get into some business
which would pay better than my present one, that I have been unwell all the
time for the past two months. I am pestered almost to death by a poor
miserable, shiftless, and shameless family [named Bridges] in my school.
They don’t give me a moment’s peace or rest & I can’t get them
out. They are a perfect nuisance and a disgrace to any place. One thing and
then another has kept me mad and sick all the time. I know that it is wrong
to give way but it would take a more confirmed Christian than I am to bear
all with stoical indifference. I have wished again and again that I could
leave the place. I would if I were able with no regret or sorrow, as long as
I have lived here. I am ready to leave at any time when I can get away
conveniently. Yesterday the family in my house
raised a disgraceful disturbance and by some means or other they lugged me
into it. I had taken the part of a Negro woman who was their servant. The
family had hired her to do their work, but she was to pay four dollars a
month for rent in advance. Who ever heard of such an arrangement that a
servant should do all the work and pay $4.00 besides? After the Negro woman
had been in the house a few days, the white woman – who by the way is an
incarnate she-devil – turns the servant out of doors and will not refund
the four dollars. I take the part of the poor Negro woman and thereby get
into a fuss on Sunday rather than get into a regular fight. I submitted to
be called a liar, a villain, a tyrant, etc. It is an awful thing to be
associated with a class of people in this country, who are white but have no
more humanity than a dog and who in morals are worse than the lowest. It is
bad enough to be on the same street with them but outrageous when in the
same building. I have here a lying, thieving, begging band and I cannot get
them out. I was not annoyed in Confederate times by the terrors of
conscription as I have been by this trash. “Old buzzards” as one of my
servants says. “One of my servants” sounds big but I believe I have
explained in my first letter how I have two. I can live considerably cheaper
than if I was boarding in a family. In fact, if I was not living as I do
now, I could not pay my board and rent. I sincerely hope the times will
become better for me, but at present the future prospect of good seems to be
wholly obliterated by the present prospect of utter poverty. I just pay
expenses and by considerable squeezing one month in the fall when cost was
not so high, I saved me enough to buy me a shirt – a brown one. Since then
I have purchased nothing. I wish I was in Cuba
or South America. Possibly I might have some reasonable hopes of doing better than I am at
present. Well this letter is all about me. Tell
[your husband] James that my ideas of the Negro are somewhat changed [and]
that they are a hundred percent better in every respect than the poor
miserable, one-ideas, tyrannical white dogs, [who are] the natives of this
state. I am teaching nine [Negroes] and one of them can read the Bible
pretty well. She is improving tolerably well. With love to all, I remain as
ever your affectionate brother, -- Ralph L. Goodrich [8]
Francis
[“Frank”] Harwood Manter, born 1824, was Colonel of the 32d
Missouri Infantry. Reportedly a handsome man, Frank was the law partner of
James H. Comfort in St. Louis
prior to the war. He was killed in
[9]
George
Alfonso Worthen (1816-1864) is buried in Mt.
Holly
Cemetery
in Little Rock, Arkansas. Goodrich would become good friends with his son,
William B. Worthen – a Little Rock
banker. |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|