Owego
[New York]
July 15, 1862
Dear Augusta,
We received
your last letter yesterday. I am sorry you are [not well]. Have you been to a
physician? Perhaps one might give you something that would help you. I cannot
bear to hear that you are deaf and I think that you will get over it. You must
have taken a very hard cold or is it not the effects of that starvation year? I
hope you will not ever see such a year again. Our crops suffered for the want of
rain the first of the season, but for the last month we have had plenty until
now. It is very smoky and we need a shower and hope we shall get one before
morning. Your father intends to commence mowing tomorrow. The most of our grass
this year has turned to daisies and to make good hay must be cut when in
blossom. The girls and Stephen have gone to church. The [Owego] Creek bridge is
down and people have to go down and drive through the creek. Mr. William Ransom
has the building of the bridge and we expect it will be put up soon.
Charles
Nealy’s wife died Thursday evening and was buried yesterday. There was a great
many at the funeral. We all went. Mr. [Charles Hall] Everett, the Congregationalist Minister
attended the funeral. He spoke very well. He is very young – does not look to
be much over 20. Charles and his boy and girls have gone to his father’s…
Mrs. David
Taylor is better. I saw [your husband’s brother] Samuel at the funeral. He
said his folks were all well. Did I write to you that George Stroup had gone
south to work on the bridges? He went 2 or 3 weeks ago with 20 other mechanics
and 10 woodchoppers expecting to work on railroad bridges near Washington, but
we hear that they all have had to be sworn into the service. Louise [Chadbourne]
lives in
Chauncey Hill’s house. Jeb says she has come there for all her bread and
butter.
Helen Bristol
teaches yet and has got to to make up the public money. Some days she has only
seven children. She never has had over 9.
Steve did not
get enough to pay for mending the wagon. The one that drove the horse was [made
to pay but the other did not]. I was in hopes that they would have to go to
jail. Steve could have had them put in jail but he thought it would not pay. He
had to pay between 2 and 3 dollars as it was. But that nuisance is done…
I do not see
how you can cut and make coats. Are they sack coats? I have always cut and made
my husband’s everyday pants, but not his best ones. I hope you will have wheat
enough for your own bread. Our wheat is not near ripe. I wish I could send you a
hat for Willie. Our girls have both got hats. All the girls wear hats and some
old women too. Sarah’s hat is made of that whole straw that [your sister]
Rachel had just before she died. She only wore it once. Mary’s is made of that
Husean, the one that was your Aunt Augusta’s & we had one that was your
Aunt Betsy Platt’s. It took nearly both to make one, it was so broken, but it
has made a very pretty hat. Their hats are narrower on the side and 3 or 4
braids wider in front and back. Mrs. Goodale took their old bonnets, sewed them
over, and colored them black for five shillings apiece. They have them trimmed
with velvet and they are very pretty hats. I think you are very ingenious in
making blocks for hats. Am glad you have cheese. I made two cheeses last week.
We have had more strawberries this summer than we ever had before. Have canned 3
jars. Our raspberries are beginning to get ripe. How is Johnnies foot? I think
he had a stone bruise. [Your brother] Ralph used to have so many and they were
so painful. You must put on _______ of hog’s jaw when they first begin to
come, and bread and milk poultice softens them. You did not write anything about
James Goodrich. Do you know where they are? I should not think they would be
sent into Arkansas to Curtis’ army as they are suffering.
[Your sister]
Sarah is making Steve a black broadcloth coat. Your father gave him money to get
the material [which] cost 7 dollars. I got him light mursuils for a vest and
cashmere for pants. I will send you a piece of the pants. They cost 2.88. They
are nice. His vest cost 78 cents, besides cutting and making. This Monday after
washing the girls have gone to mill with a bushel of corn and taken Kate
Merrifield with them. She is a young lady writing Helen Bristol. She is a
schoolmate of hers. Her father lives in Indiana… Goodbye. [Your mother –
Mary Ann Goodrich]

Owego
[New York]
Sunday, July 27, 1862
Dear Augusta,
It is the last
Sunday in July. How fast the weeks and months go. It bids fair to be a pleasant
day. [Your siblings] Stephen and the girls have gone to church. The [Owego]
Creek has been so high that people would not cross, but they cross today. Some
say it will be six months before the bridge will be finished. I think I shall
not go to the [Owego] village many times if it is so.
I wrote in my
last to you that they were going to have a mass meeting on the park [in Owego]
Wednesday. [1] Well Wednesday morning it was as usual a lovely morning but did not
rain much and about noon the clouds broke away and came pretty near clearing
away; and the most of the people started to Owego. I staid at home and so did
Mrs. [Mary Ann] Bristol. [Her daughter,] Helen, invited Mary to go with them. Steve went and took Sarah and
George Berry. Your father had rather walk across. Our folks had to go up around
by the Depot and went to your Aunt Lucy [Fiddis’] to leave the horse. Just as they got
there it commenced raining and I hardly ever saw it rain harder. Sarah staid
there. Steve went down and got into the [Ahwaga] Hall. Your father got into Mr.
[Robert] Cameron’s store out of the rain. Mr. [Wheeler] Bristol got under a tree in the park and
the girls sat on the back seat and did not get wet. They have a top to their
carriage. Helen, Kate Merrifield, and Mary sat there through the rain and a
great many others staid there expecting after the rain to hear some speaching
but the Ahwaga Hall was crowded, and for it all, it was such a bad day. There
were a great many people in Owego. It rained till about 4 o’clock and after
the rain, people commenced going home. Stephen went over in the evening and
heard T. K. Beecher [2] and others. Kate Dean [3]
sung, but they did not get many volunteers [to enlist for
the army] that day. George Berry says that Friday he heard that they had 80
volunteers and that if they did not get enough they would begin to draft the
15th of next month. If Stephen should be drafted, he would have to go [as he
cannot afford to pay for a substitute].
When Sarah
came home she brought Lucy and Mrs. Bryan and Bill Bryan. Steve and George
walked home. Steve drove up by the depot for them. They staid till Friday
morning when the girls took them up and around to the Mansion House near the
depot and they walked the rest of the way. Mrs. Bryan is a very pretty woman.
She is out of health. Mr. Bryan is the inventor of a patent truss. You will see it
advertising in the [Owego] Gazette. He is conductor on the railroad. A Mr.
Greene, a conductor who lives on the same street that your Aunt does, has lost 2
children. They had two daughters and two sons. Their oldest daughter, Laurette,
has visited here with Lucy. The next oldest daughter was Lucy Greene. She died
and was buried the 15th of this month. Frederic was sick at that time. He died
and was buried just a week later and Mrs. Greene was sick at that time. They
have been very kind to your Aunt Lucy [Fiddis] and her family. Mr. Greene gave
[Lucy's daughter] Anna passes to go to Addison and back, and to your Aunt Lucy who has been there
twice. [He also gave] Lucy [a pass] to Elmira; it did not cost her anything. Mr.
Greene has a brother somewhere in Kansas. I believe he is Capt. of a company and
they think he is in the same Regiment that James Goodrich is. Do you know
anything [about] him?
I am glad when
Sunday morning comes. It is so quiet. We have not had good hay weather the last
week. Our men come nearly every day but did not get in any hay till Friday &
then they got in 6 loads Friday & Saturday. Steve cradled some of our wheat,
which if it was not Sunday today, ought to be taken up. I presume a great many
will work today. Your father is reading a book. The title is ‘The Woman in
White’ by Wilkie Collins. [4] Sarah has read it and she could not let it alone until she finished it. Steve
has nearly read it through. I think it must be very interesting. It is Mr.
McCallum’s book.
We received
your letter last week. What does [your husband] James do for his eyes? We are
having beans from our own garden and peas, but they were given us. Helen
[Bristol] brought
us a basket full of peas and Mary went up to Mr. McCallum’s and got a
basketful. I think I shall get two cucumbers to night for supper. With love to
you all and kiss for the boys. Goodbye. [Your mother, -- Mary Ann Goodrich]

Owego [New
York]
Sunday, August 24, 1862
Dear Augusta,
It has been
two weeks since I have written to you but Sarah has written in the time. It is
Sunday morning – a cool pleasant morn. The girls have gone to church. Fred
Stiles came over and helped ketch [and harness our horse] Prince. Yesterday your
father was making fences around his stacks. The crowbar fell onto his foot and
jamb his big toe very bad. It hurts him to walk.
Yesterday
morning, Stephen went over to Owego [New York] to take a ride on the cars. Mr.
Bryan, a conductor that boards at your Aunt Lucy [Fiddis’], has invited him to take a
ride on the cars with him to Hornellsville and we suppose he has gone as he has
not come home yet. We told him to bring his handkerchief [so he could wave it as
he rode by our place] but he did not as we saw. I hardly know how he could have
got away from the Depot without being taken but I suppose he was or we should
have heard before this if he had been put in jail.
We are having
terrible times in this country and getting no better for it. Now is the
beginning of hard times. The war has just begun. When it will end, time will
show. A great many have enlisted in Owego [during] the last week. They have had
war meetings every evening last week. They have put off drafting till the first
of September. All that enlist now will be put into old companies. At Apalachin
[New York], there is not men enough left to take care of the crops, and it is
said that there is not over 8 or 10 men in Candor [New York] that will be liable
to be drafted [as] all have enlisted, but I cannot believe it.
John Thorn,
[who enlisted in the 5th New York Cavalry, Company G] is
a prisoner. John Curran is dead. Philip Goodrich is among the 600 that are
brought into New York sick and wounded. Lieutenant E[ugene] B. Gere is home wounded in
the shoulder. John Thorn was in his Co. Cavalry. [5]
Louise Goodrich
[Chadbourne] is at her mother's very sick with neurosis; her "Chad" has had to go to Binghamton [New York]
and he may have to go to war.
George [O.]
Stroup we hear is not as well. He has been better and has rode out. Your Aunt
Mary sent for me to go there Wednesday and visit with your Aunt Lucy Berry and
Frank, Fred Goodrich’s wife. I had a very good visit with your Aunt Lucy. She
is better than she has been. Frank Berry brought his mother over.
Thursday
morning the girls went to the village and done some trading, and your Aunt Lucy
and Mrs. Chase and two children came home with [your sister] Sarah. [Your
sister] Mary walked home. And [in the] afternoon, Jennett McCallum came and
staid to tea. It was a very warm day but I think they had a good visit. After
tea, Sarah took them home.
Friday the
girls went down to see Eliza Cortright. They have been thinking of going for
several weeks. They called for Frank & Lur__ Taylor, but Frank had gone with
Malvina (she came down in the forenoon) and soon after got there Ruth Goodrich
& a Briggs girl that is visiting there came, so they had quite a party. Last
week, Mr. [Wheeler H.] Bristol had a letter from Mr. [Oscar] Packard in New
York, the man that married Fanny Worthington. He had had a dispatch from
[Oakland] California that Mr. Robert Worthington was dead. He died Thursday
[August 13, 1862], and they ought to have got the dispatch Saturday but did not
till Sunday and then he wrote to Mr. Wheeler Bristol. Robert [had] married Jenny
Bristol. She has a child 8 months old and is left so far from home, but I
suppose she is not left poor. She is two years older than Helen [Bristol]. She
has been gone nearly three years.
We have just
got your letter commenced August 11th. I shall expect to hear news that you are
sick after going to camp meeting, and I should not think that your children were
well enough to go. Did Jacob [Orcutt] say much about James’ hand? Had it been
painful and is he cook yet? [6] We read about them going to Helena [Arkansas]. We
suppose they are going to Little Rock – at least the papers say so. It does
seem if Ralph is living we could hear from him. Our [Owego] Gazette says that
the citizens of Kansas are to be enrolled in militia for military duty and Mrs.
Berry wrote that she read in the Baptist American that they had had a great
battle in southern Kansas. You may have trouble yet where you live. Some say we
shall have trouble here [in upstate New York. Some say] that the English will
[side with the Confederacy and] come upon us from Canada [and will] kill, burn,
and destroy all. I do not think that trouble is as near us as it is with you [in
Kansas]. I should think that you needed your men to be on the borders to protect
your state and not to have had all their soldiers go in to Arkansas. I do not
ever expect to see [my son] James again, but I wish he would write to us. It is trouble,
trouble, all trouble.
I am sorry
that you cannot have rain. We have a plenty here, and our corn is good
considering our cold spring. We had corn and beans for dinner yesterday for the
first. Our potatoes are rotting.
I do not know
what to think about your uncle [Elizur Goodrich]. Have you written to them or
heard from them lately? I wish Maria would write to Sarah. She is owing her a
letter. I fear he has lost all or nearly all his property.
George Stroup
has had the typhoid fever. Frank [or Francis, his wife] is nearly worn out
taking care of him. Aunt Mary says there is nothing [left] of her. Our folks
have finished their harvest and we are having a rest as to cooking. Your
father’s foot is swelled considerable today and pains him.
A
week from today they are going to commence drafting. Edward Jones enlisted [in
Company C, 109th New York Infantry] and
went to Binghamton [New York], and before the company got ready to go he has had
to come home sick with chronic diarrhea. Hope you will not get sick at camp
meetings. Love to all. Goodbye,
[your mother] – Mary Ann Goodrich